In recent years, the competition for global artificial intelligence (AI) technology has become increasingly fierce, and countries have increased their investment to achieve technological breakthroughs and industrial upgrades. According to a report by Agence France Presse, China's recently released "Guidelines for the Development of Artificial Intelligence" have set clear future development goals: by 2027, the penetration rate of AI applications in various industries will exceed 70%, and by 2030, this proportion will exceed 90%. The formulation of this goal reflects China's ambitious goals in the field of AI, while also revealing its profound impact on economic development.

Experts predict that by 2035, AI will add over 11 trillion yuan to China's gross domestic product (GDP), and its contribution to the total GDP will reach 4% -5%. This prediction shows that AI technology is not only an emerging technology, but also an important driving force for promoting national economic transformation and upgrading.

Despite the strong momentum of AI development in China, there are still three major challenges in the actual promotion process. Firstly, the difficulty of improving productivity is relatively high. Although AI technology has shown great potential in multiple industries, it has not yet effectively solved a series of social structural problems such as economic weakness, aging population, and low birth rates. These issues not only affect the widespread application of AI technology, but also constrain its actual contribution to economic growth.

Secondly, the issue of massive energy consumption cannot be ignored. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that by 2026, China's data center electricity consumption will account for 6% of the total electricity consumption. With the widespread application of AI technology and big data, the demand for electricity in data centers will continue to grow, which conflicts with China's carbon neutrality goals. How to achieve sustainable energy use while promoting the development of AI will be a challenge that policy makers and businesses need to face together.

Thirdly, despite the rapid development of the domestic AI industry, it still relies heavily on the international market for core technologies and equIPMent. Taking NVIDIA as an example, it dominates the fields of high-performance computing and AI training, which puts China at a disadvantage in certain critical applications. To address this issue, local suppliers such as Huawei and Moore's Thread are taking measures to reduce their dependence on foreign suppliers. These enterprises have gradually become the core force in technology research and market layout, promoting the development of domestic hardware and software and providing a more solid foundation for AI applications.

At the national level, policy support and guidance are also continuously strengthening. By formulating relevant regulations and standards, encouraging innovation and investment, China hopes to attract more talents and funds into the AI field. In addition, the government will increase support for baSIC research and promote in-depth exploration of AI technology by universities and research institutions to enhance their independent innovation capabilities.

Overall, China's layout and development in the field of AI reflect its emphasis and foresight on future technological competition. However, in the face of both challenges and opportunities, China still needs to take comprehensive measures to ensure the sustainable development and effective application of AI technology. Only on the basis of ensuring stable socio-economic development, can AI truly play its due value and contribute to the prosperity of the country and the well-being of the people.

Fushite Technology is deeply involved in the field of power devices, providing customers with power devices such as IGBT and IPM modules, as well as microcontrollers (MCUs) and touch chips. It is an electronic component supplier and solution provider with core technology.